The concept of the Internet of things became popular in 1999, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-analysis publications. Bill Joy envisioned Device to Device (D2D) communication as part of his ' Six Webs Framework, presented at the World Economic Forum at Davos in 1999. However, only in 1999 did the field start gathering momentum. Between 19 several companies proposed solutions like Microsoft's at Work or Novell's NEST. In 1994 Reza Raji described the concept in IEEE Spectrum as 'moving small packets of data to a large set of nodes, so as to integrate and automate everything from home appliances to entire factories'.

Mark Weiser's seminal 1991 paper on ubiquitous computing, 'The Computer of the 21st Century', as well as academic venues such as UbiComp and PerCom produced the contemporary vision of IoT. The concept of a network of smart devices was discussed as early as 1982, with a modified Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University becoming the first Internet-connected appliance, able to report its inventory and whether newly loaded drinks were cold. This means that the traditional fields of embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, control systems, automation (including home and building automation), and others all contribute to enabling the Internet of things (IoT). Īs of 2016, the vision of the Internet of things has evolved due to a convergence of multiple technologies, including ubiquitous wireless communication, real-time analytics, machine learning, commodity sensors, and embedded systems. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment. 5 Technological and social aspects related to IoT.3 Why do connected devices need to share data?.

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